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I am scheduled
to appear in court on the DUI charge. Is this similar to a
DMV hearing?
No. The DMV hearing is an administrative proceeding regarding
the suspension or revocation of your driving privilege only.
Why does DMV offer the right
to a hearing if I am already scheduled to appear in court
for the DUI charge?
Both our State and Federal Constitutions provide that no person
shall be deprived of property without due process of law.
Due process of law entitles you to a notice of the action
DMV intends to take against your driving privilege and an
opportunity to be heard.
How is the DMV hearing different
from the court trial for DUI?
The DMV hearing is an administrative proceeding regarding
your driving privilege and the circumstances surrounding the
arrest, not whether you are innocent or guilty of a criminal
act. Only the following issues will be discussed:
If you took a blood or breath or (if applicable) a urine
test:
1) Did the peace officer have reasonable cause to believe
you were driving a motor vehicle in violation of Vehicle Code
Section 23140 , 23152 , or 23153 ?
2) Were you placed under lawful arrest?
3) Were you driving a motor vehicle when you had 0.08% or
more by weight of alcohol in your blood?
If you refused or failed to complete a blood, breath test,
or (if applicable) a urine test:
1) Did the peace officer have reasonable cause to believe
you were driving a motor vehicle in violation of Vehicle Code
Section 23140 , 23152 , or, 23153 ?
2) Were you placed under lawful arrest?
3) Were you told that if you refused to submit to or failed
to complete a test of your blood, breath, or (when applicable)
urine, your driving privilege would be suspended for one year
or revoked for two or three years?
4) Did you refuse to submit to or failed to complete a blood
or breath test, or (if applicable) a urine test after being
requested to do so by a peace officer?
Am I obligated to have a DMV
hearing?
No. Your are not required to request
a DMV hearing. However,
it is important to request one anyway, as our firm has an
excellent record in Administrative Hearings.
Does the DMV hearing substitute
for the court trial?
No. The DMV hearing and court trial are independent of each
other. The DMV hearing deals with the circumstances surrounding
a DUI arrest. The Court trial deals with whether you are innocent
or guilty of a criminal act.
The suspension of my driving
privilege was sustained following my DMV hearing, but I was
found not guilty of the DUI charge in criminal court. Do I
get my license back?
When a driver has been acquitted of DUI charges in court,
a suspension or revocation will be reversed if it is determined
by the DMV that the court decision does, in fact, equal an
acquittal.
The suspension of my driving
privilege was sustained following my DMV hearing, but the
DUI charge was reduced in criminal court to reckless driving.
Do I get my license back?
No. A reduction of a DUI charge to reckless driving in the
criminal court is separated and/or independent from the administrative
proceeding, and does not affect the driving privilege suspension.
The suspension of my driving privilege was sustained
following my DMV hearing, but the DUI charges were dismissed
in the criminal court or the district attorney decided not
to file a DUI charge against me. Do I get my license back?
Not necessarily. Current law may permit a driver a renewed
right to a hearing within one year of the arrest date when
a DUI charge is dismissed or not filed by a District Attorney
due to lack of evidence, or filed, but later dismissed by
the court because of insufficient evidence.
I had a DMV hearing and the
hearing officer set aside the suspension and let me keep my
license. Does this have any effect on what happens to the
DUI charge in criminal court?
No. The DMV hearing officer can only set aside the administrative
action against your driving privilege. This decision is separate
and/or independent from any criminal charge, sanction, penalty,
or decision.
I was convicted
in court of the DUI charge, but the judge said I could get a restricted
license. How do I obtain this restriction?
If you have a non-commercial driver license and you show proof
of enrollment in a DUI treatment program, file proof of financial
responsibility and pay (on or after January 1, 2003) a $125
reissue fee after a mandatory 30-day suspension, you may request
a restricted license to drive to and from the DUI treatment
program and/or to, from, and during work. The reissue fee
remains at $100 if you were under age 21 and were suspended
under the Zero Tolerance Law pursuant to Vehicle Code §§23136,
13353.1, 13388, 13392.
If you have a commercial
driver license and you were not operating
a commercial vehicle at the time of the offense and pay (on
or after January 1, 2003) a $125 reissue fee after a mandatory
30-day suspension, you may request a restricted license to
drive to, from, and during work. The reissue fee remains at
$100 if you were under age 21 and were suspended under the
Zero Tolerance Law pursuant to Vehicle Code §§23136,
13353.1, 13388, 13392.
Any driver with a second DUI offense within 7 years may submit
proof of enrollment in a DUI treatment program, proof of financial
responsibility and pay a $100.00 reissue fee one year after
the effective date of the suspension to drive to and from
an alcohol program and to, from, and during work.
Any driver with a third or subsequent
DUI offense within 7
years is not entitled to apply for any type of restricted
license.
Source: California Department of Motor Vehicles
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